有如 (yǒu rú) — to be like, to seem like

Definition

Written/literary phrase meaning 'is like, seems like' — used for similes in essays or poetry rather than daily speech. Compare with 好像 (HSK 3), which is the casual spoken equivalent.

verb
to be liketo seem like

Examples

  • 有如
    Tā de xiào róng yǒu rú yáng guāng bān wēn nuǎn.
    His smile is like the sunshine, warm.
  • 有如
    Shí jiān yǒu rú liú shuǐ, wú fǎ dào liú.
    Time is like flowing water, it cannot flow back.
  • 有如
    Rén shēng yǒu rú yì chǎng mèng, duǎn zàn ér měi hǎo.
    Life is like a dream, short and beautiful.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
yòuyǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

Open 如 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.