期间 (qī jiān) — period (of time); interval (often used to specify when something occurs)

Definition

Used after 在 to mean 'during / in the course of' a stretch of time (a festival, a meeting, studying abroad). Like 时期 but for a bounded, specific stretch rather than a general historical phase.

noun
period (of time)interval (often used to specify when something occurs)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 期间
    Zài liú xué qī jiān, wǒ rèn shi le hěn duō péng you.
    During the period of studying abroad, I made many friends.
  • 期间
    Zài chūn jié qī jiān, wǒ men yì jiā rén dōu huì zài yì qǐ.
    During the Spring Festival period, our whole family gets together.
  • 期间
    Kāi huì qī jiān bù néng yòng shǒu jī.
    You cannot use your phone during the meeting period.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

period
jiāninterval

‘期’ means period and ‘间’ means interval, together naming a stretch of time.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The original form paired 其 for its sound with 日 (sun). A related form changed that sun to 月, and this later developed into 期.

Open 期 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

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