林荫 (lín yīn) — shade of trees; leafy shade

Definition

noun
shade of treesleafy shade
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 林荫
    Xià tiān zǒu zài lín yīn xiǎo lù shang fēi cháng liáng kuai.
    Walking on the shady path in summer is very cool.
  • 林荫
    Gōng yuán lǐ de lín yīn hěn nóng, shì hé xiū xi.
    The shade in the park is thick, suitable for resting.
  • 林荫
    Zhè tiáo lín yīn dà dào liǎng páng zhǒng mǎn le dà shù.
    This tree-lined avenue is planted with big trees on both sides.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

línforest
yìnshade

林 (forest) and 荫 (shade) combine to mean the shade cast by trees.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

林 is made of two 木 (tree) placed side by side, showing many trees together, hence a forest.

Open 林 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蔭; 荫 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
yīnyìn
Same sound today

The traditional form 蔭 has 艹 (grass) and 陰 (shade), with 陰 giving the sound; 荫 is a later simplified form.

Open 荫 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.