(chá) — to look up (a word, information in a reference); to check, examine, investigate

Definition

Use 查 for looking something up (a word, fact) or checking/examining whether something is correct. 查找 is the same idea but adds a 'search for' feel; 搜 is more like googling. 研究 is deeper study, not a quick lookup.

verb
to look up (a word, information in a reference)to checkexamineinvestigate

Examples

  • Wǒ chá yí xià shēng cí.
    I'll look up the new words.
  • Qǐng chá yí xià yǒu méi yǒu cuò.
    Please check if there are mistakes.
  • Lǎo shī chá yí xià shuí de zuò yè méi jiāo.
    The teacher is checking who didn't hand in homework.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiěchá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

查 pairs 木 (wood) with 且, which shows the sound. It originally meant a hawthorn tree or a wooden raft.

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