标志牌 (biāo zhì pái) — sign; signboard; signage

Definition

noun
signsignboardsignage
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 标志牌
    Nà ge biāo zhì pái shàng xiě zhe "chū kǒu".
    That sign says 'Exit'.
  • 标志牌
    Gāo sù gōng lù páng biān de biāo zhì pái tí xǐng sī jī jiǎn sù.
    The sign beside the highway reminds drivers to slow down.
  • 标志牌
    Gōng yuán rù kǒu chù yǒu yí gè dà dà de biāo zhì pái.
    There is a big sign at the park entrance.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

标志sign
联合Coordinate
páiboard

牌 (board) bearing a 标志 (mark/sign).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 標; 标 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
piàobiāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 標 pairs 木 with 票, and 票 gives the sound; the simplified 标 is the modern form of that traditional character.

Open 标 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīzhì
Same sound today

志 has 心, the heart, below and a simplified top from 之 for sound.

Open 志 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
bēipái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

牌 puts 片, a flat piece, beside 卑, which gives the sound.

Open 牌 →

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