标注 (biāo zhù) — to mark, to annotate

Definition

verb
to markto annotate

Examples

  • 标注
    Qǐng zài zhè zhāng dì tú shàng biāo zhù chū suǒ yǒu chéng shì.
    Please mark all the cities on this map.
  • 标注
    Lǎo shī ràng wǒ men zài kè wén lǐ biāo zhù zhòng diǎn jù zi.
    The teacher asked us to annotate the key sentences in the text.
  • 标注
    Tā yòng hóng sè bǐ biāo zhù le zhòng yào de bù fen.
    He marked the important parts with a red pen.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

zhùannotate

标 suggests marking and 注 suggests annotating, so 标注 means to mark and annotate.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 標; 标 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
piàobiāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 標 pairs 木 with 票, and 票 gives the sound; the simplified 标 is the modern form of that traditional character.

Open 标 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhǔzhù
Same sound today

注 combines 水, meaning water, with 主, which gives the sound.

Open 注 →

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