核爆 (hé bào) — nuclear explosion

Definition

noun
nuclear explosion
Measure word · 次

Examples

  • 核爆。
    Nà cì hé bào zào chéng le hěn duō pò huài.
    That nuclear explosion caused a lot of damage.
  • 核爆。
    Rén men dōu hěn hài pà hé bào de hòu guǒ.
    People are very afraid of the consequences of a nuclear explosion.
  • 核爆。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng jiǎng de shì hé bào hòu de gù shi.
    This movie tells the story after a nuclear explosion.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

核hénuclear
爆bàoexplosion

核 refers to nuclear power or a nucleus, and 爆 means explosion, so the sense is nuclear explosion.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
亥
亥hài核hé
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

核 pairs 木, a tree, with 亥 to give its sound; it originally named a kind of tree, and its later meanings are borrowed.

Open 核 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
暴
暴bào爆bào
Same sound today

爆 combines 火 (fire) with 暴, which supplies the sound and also originally meant violence.

Open 爆 →

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