根深蒂固 (gēn shēn dì gù) — (idiom) deep-rooted, deeply entrenched (of ideas, problems, habits)

Definition

Idiom meaning 'deep-rooted, firmly entrenched' — used for entrenched ideas, biases, or habits that resist change. Unlike 排查 (a verb meaning to inspect/check for problems), this is a fixed descriptive phrase, not an action.

idiom
deep-rooteddeeply entrenched (of ideas, problems, habits)

Examples

  • 根深蒂固,。
    Zhè zhǒng chuán tǒng guān niàn gēn shēn dì gù, hěn nán zài duǎn shí jiān nèi gǎi biàn.
    This traditional concept is deep-rooted and very hard to change in a short time.
  • 根深蒂固,。
    Shè huì zhōng de xǔ duō piān jiàn gēn shēn dì gù, xū yào cháng qī nǔ lì cái néng xiāo chú.
    Many prejudices in society are deep-rooted and require long-term effort to eliminate.
  • 根深蒂固。
    gēn shēn dì gù De jiù xí guàn duì gè rén fā zhǎn yǒu hěn dà de zǔ ài zuò yòng.
    Deep-rooted old habits greatly hinder personal development.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn根gēn(r)
Same sound today

根 pairs 木 (tree/wood), pointing to plant roots, with 艮 as a sound part.

Open 根 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𥥍
𥥍𥥍深shēn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

深 is built from 氵, the side form of 水 “water”, and 𥥍, which supplies the sound.

Open 深 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
帝
帝dì蒂dì
Same sound today

The top 艸 marks a plant, and the lower 帝 gives the sound.

Open 蒂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
古
古gǔ固gù
Same sound today

固 combines 囗, which relates to the meaning, with 古, which gives the sound.

Open 固 →

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