歇斯底里 (xiē sī dǐ lǐ) — hysteria (medical condition or extreme emotional state)
Definition
A loanword for 'hysteria': in everyday use it describes someone losing emotional control — laughing or crying wildly, panicking, or throwing a tantrum. As a 的-attribute it can modify a noun to mean 'hysterical' (e.g. 歇斯底里的笑声).
noun
hysteria (medical condition or extreme emotional state)
Examples
- 歇斯底里。Tā tū rán fā chū yí zhèn xiē sī dǐ lǐ bān de xiào shēng.She suddenly burst out with hysterical laughter.
- 歇斯底里。Nà ge rén huàn le yán zhòng de xiē sī dǐ lǐ.That person developed severe hysteria.
- 歇斯底里。Tā de xiē sī dǐ lǐ ràng suǒ yǒu péng you dōu fēi cháng dān xīn.His hysteria made all his friends very worried.
Origin
Single-morpheme word构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration
The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.
The characters 歇斯底里 spell the foreign sound of hysteria and do not carry separate meanings here.
Appears in
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