正经事 (zhèng jīng shì) — serious matters; real business

Definition

A noun for 'serious matters' or 'real business' — important work, not games or idle talk.

noun
serious mattersreal business
Measure word · 件

Examples

  • ,正经事。
    Wǒ men zàn shí bú yào shuō xiào hua, xiān tán zhèng jīng shì.
    Let's stop joking for now and first discuss serious matters.
  • 正经事?。
    Nǐ zuò diǎn zhèng jīng shì hǎo bu hǎo? bié zhěng tiān wán.
    Could you do something serious? Don't just play all day.
  • 正经事,。
    Zhè jiàn shì shì zhèng jīng shì, bù néng mǎ hu.
    This matter is a serious affair; can't be careless.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

正经proper
正zhèngproper经jīngstandard
联合Coordinate
事shìmatter

正 (proper) and 经 (standard) make 正经, which describes 事 (matters).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng正zhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 經; 经 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糹Written in full as糸mìsilk; thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
巠
巠jīng經jīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 經 combines 糹 (silk; thread) with 巠, which gives the sound.

Open 经 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 事, 又 is a hand and 中 is a flagpole with a drum; holding a flag in hand depicts performing a job.

Open 事 →

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