正规 (zhèng guī) — regular; standard; legitimate

Definition

正规 means 'standard, legitimate' — focuses on meeting established norms (education, channels, procedures). Stronger and more official than 正常 ('normal'), and stricter than 正式 ('formal/ceremonial').

adjective
regularstandardlegitimate

Examples

  • 正规
    Tā jiē shòu le zhèng guī de jiào yù.
    He received a regular education.
  • 正规
    Qǐng tōng guò zhèng guī qú dào gòu mǎi.
    Please purchase through regular channels.
  • 正规
    Zhè cì bǐ sài shì fēi cháng zhèng guī de.
    This competition is very legitimate.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhèngproper
guīstandard/rule

“正” (“proper”) and “规” (“standard/rule”) together mean “according to standards.”

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngzhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 規; 规 is its simplified writing.

  • husband
  • jiànsee

The simplified 规 is a shorthand; the traditional form 規 shows a cross-shaped compass in its early drawing, and its later form uses 夫 and 見.

Open 规 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.