毛手毛脚 (máo shǒu máo jiǎ) — clumsy, careless, rough in movement (often breaking things due to haste); (of a man toward a woman) overly familiar, offhanded, taking liberties

Definition

Two distinct senses: (1) clumsy and careless in handling things, often breaking them by rushing; (2) acting overly familiar or taking liberties, usually with women. Both senses imply a lack of care or restraint.

idiom
clumsycarelessrough in movement (often breaking things due to haste)(of a man toward a woman) overly familiaroffhandedtaking liberties

Examples

  • 毛手毛脚,。
    Tā zuò shì zǒng shì máo shǒu máo jiǎ, dǎ suì le hǎo jǐ gè bēi zi.
    He's always so clumsy when doing things — he's broken several cups.
  • 毛手毛脚。
    Zài gōng gòng chǎng hé duì nǚ shēng máo shǒu máo jiǎ shì fēi cháng bù lǐ mào de.
    It's very rude to take liberties with women in public.
  • 毛手毛脚,。
    Wǒ xián tā máo shǒu máo jiǎ, nìng yuàn zì jǐ dòng shǒu.
    I found him too careless, so I preferred to do it myself.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

毛手clumsy hands
毛máoclumsy手shǒuhand
偏正Modifier + head
毛脚clumsy feet
毛máoclumsy脚jiǎofoot
偏正Modifier + head

毛 clumsy 手 and 脚 together picture awkward, hasty movement or overfamiliar handling.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

毛 is drawn as a feather or hair, with its strokes tracing the shape of the feather or hair.

Open 毛 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

毛 is drawn as a feather or hair, with its strokes tracing the shape of the feather or hair.

Open 毛 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腳; 脚 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròumeat, body
Sound part声符shēngfú
卻
卻què腳jiǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 腳 uses ⺼ for a body part and 卻 for the sound; the simplified 脚 is a later shorthand.

Open 脚 →

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