(dàn) — nitrogen

Definition

noun
nitrogen

Examples

  • dàn Shì kōng qì zhōng hán liàng zuì duō de qì tǐ.
    Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the air.
  • Zhè zhǒng féi liào hán yǒu fēng fù de dàn.
    This fertilizer is rich in nitrogen.
  • dàn Zài gōng yè shàng cháng yòng yú zhì zào ān.
    Nitrogen is often used in industry to produce ammonia.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
gas
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàndàn
Same sound today

氮 has 气, meaning gas, and 淡, meaning dilute. 淡 shows how it is pronounced, and 气 shows that it names a gas.

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