水滴 (shuǐ dī) — water droplet, drop of water

Definition

noun
water dropletdrop of water
Measure word · 滴

Examples

  • 水滴。
    Wū yán shàng dī xià yì kē shuǐ dī.
    A water droplet dripped from the eaves.
  • 水滴,。
    shuǐ dī Rì jī yuè lěi, jìng bǎ shí tou chuān le gè dòng.
    Drops of water, accumulating day after day, actually wore a hole through the stone.
  • 水滴。
    Tā yòng xiǎn wēi jìng guān chá yì kē shuǐ dī de jié gòu.
    He observed the structure of a water droplet under a microscope.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

滴dīdrop

水 is water and 滴 is a drop, so the word means a small drop of water.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
啻
啻chì滴dī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

滴 has 水, meaning water, on the left, and 啻 on the right, which tells how it sounds.

Open 滴 →

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