污垢 (wū gòu) — dirt, filth, grime

Definition

noun
dirtfilthgrime

Examples

  • 污垢
    Tā de yī fu shàng yǒu hěn duō wū gòu.
    There is a lot of dirt on his clothes.
  • 污垢
    Zhè ge dì fāng hěn jiǔ méi dǎ sǎo le, dào chù dōu shì wū gòu.
    This place hasn't been cleaned in a long time; there's dirt everywhere.
  • 污垢
    Wǒ men xū yào yòng qīng jié jì qù chú zhè xiē wū gòu.
    We need to use cleaning agent to remove this grime.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

dirt
gòufilth

污 and 垢 both point to filth, so together they mean dirt or grime.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 汙; 污 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 汙 pairs 水 (water) with 于 for the sound; the simplified 污 is a later shorthand.

Open 污 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 垢 →

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