() — law; method, way

Definition

法 (fǎ) is the short, common form meaning 'law' or 'method.' 法律 is the fuller, more formal word for 'law' (a system of rules); 法 here is often part of compounds like 方法.

noun
lawmethodway
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Měi gè guó jiā dōu yǒu zì jǐ de fǎ lǜ.
    Every country has its own laws.
  • Zhè zhǒng fāng fǎ hěn hǎo.
    This method is very good.
  • Tā de fāng fǎ hé wǒ bù yí yàng.
    His method is different from mine.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

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