注意 (zhù yì) — to pay attention to, to take note of

Definition

General 'pay attention to' for everyday situations like class, safety, or what someone says. 关注 is more intense and sustained (following an issue or person); 留意 is more careful and watchful.

verb
to pay attention toto take note of

Examples

  • 注意
    Shàng kè de shí hou yào zhù yì tīng lǎo shī shuō huà.
    You need to pay attention to the teacher during class.
  • 注意
    Zhè ge wèn tí hěn zhòng yào, nǐ yí dìng yào zhù yì.
    This issue is very important; you must pay attention to it.
  • Zǒu zài lù shang yào zhù yì ān quán.
    Pay attention to safety when walking on the road.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

zhùfocus
attention

注 means to focus, while 意 is the mind or attention, so the word means to focus the mind.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhǔzhù
Same sound today

注 combines 水, meaning water, with 主, which gives the sound.

Open 注 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

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