泰语 (tài yǔ) — Thai (language)

Definition

noun
Thai (language)

Examples

  • 泰语。
    Wǒ zuì jìn zài xué tài yǔ.
    I am currently learning Thai.
  • 泰语?
    Nǐ néng bǎ zhè duàn huà fān yì chéng tài yǔ ma?
    Can you translate this paragraph into Thai?
  • 泰语,。
    tài yǔ Shì tài guó de guān fāng yǔ yán, yǒu dú tè de shēng diào xì tǒng.
    Thai is the official language of Thailand and has a unique tonal system.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

语yǔlanguage

泰 names Thai, and 语 names language.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
廾廾gǒngtwo hands
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
大
大dà泰tài
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

泰 combines 大 for sound with 廾 (two hands) and 水 (water), showing hands handling water or something slippery.

Open 泰 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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