海胆 (hǎi dǎn) — sea urchin

Definition

noun
sea urchin
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 海胆
    Wǒ zài chāo shì mǎi le jǐ gè xīn xiān de hǎi dǎn.
    I bought some fresh sea urchins at the supermarket.
  • 海胆
    hǎi dǎn Suī rán wài biǎo yǒu cì, dàn lǐ miàn de ròu hěn xiān měi.
    Sea urchins look spiny on the outside, but the meat inside is very delicious.
  • 海胆
    Zài rì běn liào lǐ zhōng, hǎi dǎn cháng bèi yòng lái zuò shòu sī.
    In Japanese cuisine, sea urchin is often used to make sushi.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

“海” names the sea and “胆” names a gall-like part, together giving the sea urchin.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
měihǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàndǎn
Same sound today

胆 combines ⺼, written as 肉 when full, for a body part, with 旦 as a sound part.

Open 胆 →

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