海鸟 (hǎi diǎo) — seabird

Definition

noun
seabird
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • 海鸟。
    Hǎi biān yǒu hěn duō hǎi diǎo zài fēi.
    There are many seabirds flying by the seaside.
  • 海鸟。
    Zhè zhǒng hǎi diǎo zhǔ yào shēng huó zài tài píng yáng shàng.
    This kind of seabird mainly lives in the Pacific Ocean.
  • 海鸟。
    Xiǎo péng yǒu men zhèng zài guān chá àn biān qī xī de yì qún hǎi diǎo.
    The children are observing a group of seabirds resting on the shore.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

海 means sea and 鸟 means bird, so 海鸟 is a bird associated with the sea.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi海hǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鳥; 鸟 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 鳥 came from a drawing of a bird with a dangling tail; the simplified 鸟 is a later abbreviation.

Open 鸟 →

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