淘气包 (táo qì bāo) — mischievous child, little rascal

Definition

An affectionate term for a mischievous child or 'little rascal' — usually said with fondness, not as a real insult. 淘气 alone describes the behavior; 淘气包 is the cheeky kid who does it.

noun
mischievous childlittle rascal
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 淘气包。
    Wǒ jiā nà ge táo qì bāo zhěng tiān dào chù dǎo luàn.
    That little rascal at my house causes trouble everywhere all day long.
  • 淘气包,。
    Bié kàn tā shì gè táo qì bāo, qí shí tè bié cōng ming.
    Don't let the fact that he's a little imp fool you — he's actually very smart.
  • 淘气包。
    Lín jū jiā de táo qì bāo yòu bǎ qiú tī dào wǒ jiā yuàn zi lǐ le.
    The neighbor's little rascal kicked the ball into my yard again.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

淘气mischievous temperament
淘táomischievous气qìtemperament
偏正Modifier + head
包bāoperson

淘气 describes a mischievous temperament, and 包 names the person, so the whole word means a little rascal.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
匋
匋táo淘táo
Same sound today

淘 is built from 氵, a water form, and 匋, which gives the sound táo.

Open 淘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
气
气qì氣qì
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 包 pictures a fetus in a womb, or a baby wrapped in cloth.

Open 包 →

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