深奥 (shēn ào) — profound; abstruse; deep and difficult to understand

Definition

Describes ideas, writing, or theories that are deep and hard to grasp — 'profound, abstruse.' Unlike 深刻 (deep impact or insight) or 深厚 (deep feelings/foundations), 深奥 focuses on difficulty of understanding.

adjective
profoundabstrusedeep and difficult to understand

Examples

  • 深奥,。
    Tā xiě de wén zhāng suī rán shēn ào, dàn fēi cháng yǒu yì si.
    The articles he writes, though profound, are very interesting.
  • 深奥,。
    Zhè ge wèn tí tài shēn ào le, bú shì yí xià zi jiù néng xiǎng míng bai de.
    This question is too profound; it's not something you can figure out all at once.
  • ,深奥。
    Lǎo shī jiǎng kè shēn rù qiǎn chū, bǎ shēn ào de dào lǐ jiǎng dé hěn qīng chǔ.
    The teacher explains profound ideas in simple terms, making them very clear.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

奥àoabstruse

深, deep, and 奥, abstruse, combine to mean profound and hard to understand.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𥥍
𥥍𥥍深shēn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

深 is built from 氵, the side form of 水 “water”, and 𥥍, which supplies the sound.

Open 深 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 奥 →

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