混战 (hùn zhàn) — tangled warfare; fierce battle; melee

Definition

noun
tangled warfarefierce battlemelee
Measure word · 场

Examples

  • 混战。
    Zhè chǎng zhàn zhēng yǎn biàn chéng le yì chǎng dà hùn zhàn.
    This war escalated into a great melee.
  • 混战,。
    Zài hùn zhàn zhōng, shuāng fāng dōu sǔn shī cǎn zhòng.
    In the fierce battle, both sides suffered heavy losses.
  • 混战,。
    Lì shǐ shàng yǒu hěn duō zhù míng de hùn zhàn, bǐ rú guān dù zhī zhàn.
    There are many famous tangled battles in history, such as the Battle of Guandu.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

混hùnchaotic

Chaotic and fight combine to mean a confused, fierce battle.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
昆
昆kūn混hùn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

混 pairs 氵 (water) on the left with 昆 on the right, which supplies the sound.

Open 混 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.