() — (bound form) water channel, ditch (used in classical contexts and place names); (bound form) disrespectful, contemptuous; negligent (in compounds like 渎职, 渎神)

Definition

A classical/literary bound form with two distinct uses: 沟渎 means water channel or ditch; 渎职, 渎神 mean disrespectful or negligent.

bound form
water channelditch (used in classical contexts and place names)disrespectfulcontemptuousnegligent (in compounds like 渎职, 渎神)

Examples

  • Gǔ dài chēng cháng jiāng wèi jiāng dú.
    In ancient times, the Yangtze River was called the Jiang Du.
  • Tā yīn wèi dú zhí bèi miǎn qù le zhí wù.
    He was removed from his post for neglect of duty.
  • Zhè běn shū bèi pī píng wèi dú shén zhī zuò.
    This book was criticized as a work of blasphemy.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 瀆; 渎 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𧶠
𧶠𧶠
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 瀆 uses 水 to show water and 𧶠 to give the sound; the simplified 渎 is a shorthand.

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