游击战 (yóu jī zhàn) — guerrilla warfare

Definition

A military noun meaning 'guerrilla warfare' — small, mobile forces using hit-and-run tactics against a stronger enemy, the opposite of conventional 阵地战 (positional warfare).

noun
guerrilla warfare

Examples

  • ,游击战。
    Zài zhàn zhēng chū qī, tā men cǎi yòng le yóu jī zhàn de zhàn shù.
    In the early stages of the war, they adopted guerrilla warfare tactics.
  • 游击战,。
    yóu jī zhàn De tè diǎn shì líng huó jī dòng, yǐ shǎo shèng duō.
    The characteristic of guerrilla warfare is flexibility and mobility, defeating a larger force with a smaller one.
  • 游击战。
    Zhè běn shū xiáng xì jiè shào le yóu jī zhàn de lì shǐ hé cè lüè.
    This book introduces in detail the history and strategies of guerrilla warfare.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

游击mobile strike
游yóuroam击jīstrike
偏正Modifier + head

游击 means a mobile strike, and 战 is war, so 游击战 names guerrilla warfare.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
斿
斿yóu游yóu
Same sound today

游 combines 水 (water) with 斿, which gives the sound yóu and also relates to travelling.

Open 游 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擊; 击 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
毄
毄jī擊jī
Same sound today

The traditional form 擊 has 手 (hand) and 毄; 毄 gives the sound and also points to striking, while the simplified 击 is a later shorthand.

Open 击 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.