(yuán) — source; origin (bound morpheme)

Definition

源 (yuán) is a bound morpheme meaning 'source' or 'origin'; it rarely stands alone and typically appears inside compound words like 来源, 资源, or 起源.

bound form
sourceorigin (bound morpheme)

Examples

  • Zhè tiáo hé de yuán tóu zài shān shàng.
    The source of this river is in the mountains.
  • Wǒ men yào bǎo hù zì rán zī yuán.
    We need to protect natural resources.
  • Zhè jiàn shì de qǐ yuán shì shén me?
    What is the origin of this matter?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuányuán
Same sound today

源 combines 水 (water) and 原 (origin): 水 points to water, and 原 gives the sound.

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