滑梯 (huá tī) — slide (playground equipment)

Definition

滑梯 is the playground slide — a specific piece of equipment, not just any sliding motion (that's 滑) or a climbable structure like a ladder (梯子).

noun
slide (playground equipment)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 滑梯
    Yòu ér yuán lǐ yǒu yí gè hóng sè de huá tī.
    There is a red slide in the kindergarten.
  • 滑梯
    Xiǎo míng cóng huá tī shàng huá xià lái, xiào dé hěn kāi xīn.
    Xiao Ming slid down the slide, smiling happily.
  • 滑梯
    Zhè ge gōng yuán de huá tī shì xīn de, hěn duō hái zi pái duì wán.
    The slide in this park is new; many children line up to play on it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

huáslide
ladder

A 梯 (ladder) meant for 滑 (sliding) is a playground slide.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
huá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

滑 pairs 水 (water) with 骨, which gives the sound.

Open 滑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood, tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

梯 puts 木 (wood/tree) beside 弟, which gives the sound, to write a wooden ladder.

Open 梯 →

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