漠然 (mò rán) — indifferent, apathetic

Definition

A literary, written-style adjective for emotional indifference — colder and more detached than 冷漠, which describes a person's cold manner. Often used in fixed phrases like 漠然置之 ('to turn a blind eye').

adjective
indifferentapathetic

Examples

  • 漠然。
    Tā duì zhè ge jì huà de tài dù shí fēn mò rán.
    He is very indifferent to this plan.
  • ,漠然。
    Miàn duì dà jiā de tí wèn, tā zhǐ shì mò rán dì xiào le xiào.
    Facing everyone's questions, he just gave an indifferent smile.
  • 漠然。
    Tā de mò rán tài dù péng you men dōu kàn chū lái le.
    Her indifferent attitude was noticed by all her friends.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

漠mòindifferent
然ránsuffix

漠 conveys indifference, and 然 gives a state-like sense, so 漠然 means cold or apathetic.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
莫
莫mò漠mò
Same sound today

漠 pairs 水 (water) with 莫 as the sound part. The water part shows the meaning is connected to water.

Open 漠 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
肰
肰rán然rán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

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