潮湿 (cháo shī) — damp, humid, moist

Definition

Describes ambient dampness in air, rooms, or clothes (not things that are visibly wet — that's 湿). 润/滋润 describe pleasant moisture (skin, life); 湿润 is similar but more neutral, often for eyes, climate, or soil.

adjective
damphumidmoist

Examples

  • 潮湿
    Jīn tiān kōng qì hěn cháo shī.
    The air is very humid today.
  • 潮湿
    Zhè ge fáng jiān tài cháo shī le, yīng gāi dǎ kāi chuāng hu.
    This room is too damp; we should open the window.
  • 潮湿
    Yī fu xǐ le yì zhěng tiān hái méi gān, hái shì hěn cháo shī.
    The clothes have been washed all day but still aren't dry; they are still very damp.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

潮 and 湿 both describe water in the air, so together they mean damp or moist.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
cháocháo
Same sound today

潮 has 氵, the water form 水, on the left to show a water connection, with 朝 on the right giving the sound.

Open 潮 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 湿 →

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