灰溜溜 (huī liū liū) — (of appearance) grayish and dull; (of demeanor) dejected, crestfallen, looking defeated

Definition

Painted with the dull color gray, 灰溜淈 describes a disheveled, defeated look — a person (or animal) slinking away after a loss or failure.

bound form
(of appearance) grayish and dull(of demeanor) dejectedcrestfallenlooking defeated

Examples

  • 灰溜溜。
    Tā huī liū liū dì huí dào zuò wèi shàng.
    He returned to his seat crestfallen.
  • ,灰溜溜。
    Nà zhī māo lín le yǔ, huī liū liū de yàng zi hěn kě lián.
    That cat got caught in the rain and looked pitiful and disheveled.
  • ,灰溜溜。
    Bǐ sài shū le, tā men huī liū liū dì lí kāi le qiú chǎng.
    They lost the match and left the field dejectedly.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

灰 means gray and 溜溜 adds a dull, crestfallen look.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

灰 shows 火 (fire) that can be touched by 又 (hand), meaning ash.

Open 灰 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
留
留liú溜liù
Same sound today

The left part 氵 shows water; the right part 留 gives the sound. The evidence connects 溜 to a river name.

Open 溜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
留
留liú溜liù
Same sound today

The left part 氵 shows water; the right part 留 gives the sound. The evidence connects 溜 to a river name.

Open 溜 →

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