炽 (chì) — (bound form) blazing, fiercely hot

Definition

A literary bound form meaning 'blazing, fiercely hot' — used only as the first character in compounds like 炽热 and 炽烈, not alone.

bound form
blazingfiercely hot

Examples

  • 。
    Xià tiān de tài yáng chì rè dé ràng rén shòu bù liǎo.
    The summer sun is so blazing hot it's unbearable.
  • 。
    Zhè chǎng dà huǒ shāo dé chì liè wú bǐ.
    This fire burned with incomparable fierceness.
  • 炽。
    Tā xīn zhōng chì shèng de ài yì cóng wèi xiāo tuì.
    The blazing love in his heart has never faded.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 熾; 炽 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
戠
戠zhí熾chì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 熾 pairs 火, fire, with 戠 for the sound; the simplified 炽 is a later shorthand.

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