烦恼 (fán nǎo) — worried, distressed, troubled

Definition

烦恼 is a longer-lasting worry or distress — often about life problems, not small irritations. Compare 烦 (annoyed by something specific) and 苦恼 (deeper inner anguish).

adjective
worrieddistressedtroubled

Examples

  • 烦恼
    Tā hěn fán nǎo.
    He is very worried.
  • 烦恼
    Zhè shì yí jiàn fán nǎo de shì.
    This is a worrying matter.
  • 烦恼
    Bié tài fán nǎo le, yí qiè dōu huì hǎo de.
    Don't be too distressed; everything will be fine.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

fánannoyed
nǎovexed

'烦' and '恼' both express irritation, together naming being distressed.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 煩; 烦 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 煩, the shape is made from 火 (fire) and 頁 (head).

Open 烦 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 恼 →

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.