(zhǔ) — to boil, to cook (in boiling water)

Definition

煮 means 'to boil' food in water (eggs, dumplings, soup). 烧 covers frying/stir-frying too; 沸腾 describes water itself reaching a boil.

verb
to boilto cook (in boiling water)

Examples

  • Wǒ zhǔ le sān gè jī dàn.
    I boiled three eggs.
  • Mā ma zài chú fáng zhǔ tāng.
    Mom is making soup in the kitchen.
  • zhǔ Jiǎo zi xū yào duō cháng shí jiān?
    How long does it take to boil dumplings?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhězhǔ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

煮 pairs 者, which gives the sound, with 灬, a form of 火 (fire), to show cooking over a fire.

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