牲畜 (shēng chù) — livestock, domesticated animals

Definition

Livestock — farm animals raised for work or food (cattle, sheep, pigs, etc.), especially as a category distinct from poultry (家禽). Pairs with 畜牧 ('animal husbandry') as the animals versus the practice of raising them.

noun
livestockdomesticated animals
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 牲畜
    Wèi le bǎo hù shēng chù de jiàn kāng, nóng chǎng zhǔ rén dìng qī qīng jié quān shè.
    To protect the health of the livestock, the farm owner regularly cleans the pens.
  • 牲畜
    Zhè xiē shēng chù zhèng zài cǎo dì shàng chī cǎo.
    These livestock are grazing on the grassland.
  • 牲畜
    Dōng tiān nóng mín huì bǎ shēng chù guān jìn wēn nuǎn de péng zi lǐ.
    In winter, farmers put the livestock in a warm shed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

shēngkept animal
chùdomestic animal

“牲” and “畜” both refer to kept animals; together they mean livestock.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
niúcow
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngshēng
Same sound today

牲 pairs 牛, meaning cow, with 生 as its sound part.

Open 牲 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

畜 pairs 玄, a rope, with 田, a bag of feed or an enclosure, giving a picture of feed tied up or animals tied in a pen.

Open 畜 →

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