生存 (shēng cún) — to survive; to exist

Definition

生存 stresses surviving under harsh or competitive conditions. 存在 is neutral 'to exist', while 生活 covers everyday 'life/living'.

verb
to surviveto exist

Examples

  • Rén lèi lí bù kāi shuǐ hé kōng qì lái shēng cún.
    Humans cannot survive without water and air.
  • 生存
    Zhè xiē zhí wù zài zuì è liè de huán jìng xià yě néng shēng cún.
    These plants can also survive in the harshest environments.
  • 生存
    Wèi le shēng cún, tā bù dé bù nǔ lì gōng zuò.
    In order to survive, he has to work hard.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

生 means live and 存 means exist, so 生存 joins two ideas about staying alive.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
cáicún
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

存 pairs 子 with 才, which was used for the sound.

Open 存 →

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