男友 (nán yǒu) — boyfriend (romantic partner); male friend (non-romantic)

Definition

男友 literally means 'male friend', but in everyday use it almost always means a romantic boyfriend. It is a clipped form of 男朋友.

noun
boyfriend (romantic partner)male friend (non-romantic)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 男友
    Tā jīn tiān yào dài nán yǒu lái wǒ jiā chī fàn.
    She is bringing her boyfriend to my house for dinner today.
  • 男友
    Zhè shì dà xué shí qī de lǎo nán yǒu, wǒ men jīng cháng yì qǐ dǎ qiú.
    This is an old male friend from college; we used to play ball together.
  • 男友
    Tā méi yǒu nán yǒu, yì zhí dān shēn.
    She doesn't have a boyfriend; she's been single.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yǒufriend

男 means male and 友 means friend, so a male friend or boyfriend.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

男 is made from 田, a field, and 力, strength. It shows a man working with strength in a field.

Open 男 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

友 is drawn as two 又, the hand form, side by side. The old explanation says two hands together mean friendship.

Open 友 →

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