男孩子 (nán hái zi) — boy

Definition

noun
boy
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 男孩子
    Nà ge nán hái zi hěn cōng ming.
    That boy is very smart.
  • 男孩子
    nán hái zi Men zhèng zài cāo chǎng shàng tī zú qiú.
    The boys are playing soccer on the playground.
  • 男孩子
    Zhè ge nán hái zi xǐ huan huà huà.
    This boy likes to draw.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

孩子child
后缀Suffix

'男' gives male and '孩子' gives child, so it names a boy.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

男 is made from 田, a field, and 力, strength. It shows a man working with strength in a field.

Open 男 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
hàihái
Same sound today

In 孩, the left part 子 shows a child, while the right part 亥 supplies the sound.

Open 孩 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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