瘦小 (shòu xiǎo) — thin and small (in stature)

Definition

adjective
thin and small (in stature)

Examples

  • 瘦小
    Nà ge nǚ hái cháng dé shòu xiǎo.
    That girl is thin and small.
  • 瘦小
    Tā shēng bìng hòu biàn de hěn shòu xiǎo.
    After he got sick, he became very thin and small.
  • 瘦小
    Suī rán tā shòu xiǎo, dàn lì qi hěn dà.
    Although she is thin and small, she is very strong.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

瘦 gives thinness and 小 gives smallness, together describing a thin and small build.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
sǒushòu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

瘦 is built from 疒 and 叟: 疒 gives the meaning, and 叟 gives the sound.

Open 瘦 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to divide; to separate
  • gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.