百分之一 (bǎi fēn zhī yī) — one percent, one hundredth

Definition

Literal 'one part of a hundred', i.e. one percent or a hundredth. Usually used as a quantity or proportion (∼的人, 不到∼), not as a casual fraction.

numeral
one percentone hundredth

Examples

  • 百分之一
    Zhǐ yǒu bǎi fēn zhī yī de rén néng chéng gōng.
    Only one percent of people can succeed.
  • 百分之一
    Zhè ge gài lǜ bú dào bǎi fēn zhī yī.
    This probability is less than one percent.
  • 百分之一
    Tā huā le bǎi fēn zhī yī de nǔ lì jiù zuò dào le.
    He achieved it with only one percent effort.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
báibǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

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