百宝箱 (bǎi bǎo xiāng) — treasure chest

Definition

Literally 'a chest of a hundred treasures'. Used literally for a treasure box, and figuratively for any rich source of valuable things (knowledge, resources, memories).

noun
treasure chest
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 百宝箱,。
    Tā yǒu yí gè bǎi bǎo xiāng, lǐ miàn zhuāng mǎn le jīn yín zhū bǎo.
    He has a treasure chest filled with gold, silver, and jewels.
  • 百宝箱,。
    Zhè ge wǎng zhàn jiù xiàng yí gè zhī shi bǎi bǎo xiāng, shén me zī liào dōu yǒu.
    This website is like a treasure chest of knowledge—it has all kinds of materials.
  • 百宝箱,。
    Tā bǎ bǎi bǎo xiāng dǎ kāi, ná chū le yí chuàn zhēn zhū xiàng liàn.
    She opened the treasure chest and took out a string of pearl necklace.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

百宝many treasures
百bǎimany宝bǎotreasure
偏正Modifier + head

百宝 many treasures and 箱 chest combine to mean a treasure chest.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái百bǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 寶; 宝 is its simplified writing.

  • 宀宀miánhouse
  • 琡琡chùjade
  • 貝貝bèicowry

The traditional form 寶 shows 宀 (house), 琡 (jade), and 貝 (cowry), drawn together as treasures in a house.

Open 宝 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full as竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
相
相xiāng箱xiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →

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