石工 (shí gōng) — stonemason; masonry

Definition

Stone-cutting craft or the craftsperson who does it. Refers to both the masonry work on a building and the stonemason who shapes the stone.

noun
stonemasonmasonry
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 石工。
    Tā shì yí wèi jīng yàn fēng fù de shí gōng.
    He is an experienced stonemason.
  • 石工。
    Zhè zuò gǔ jiàn zhù de shí gōng fēi cháng jīng xì.
    The masonry of this ancient building is very delicate.
  • 石工。
    shí gōng Xū yào zhǎng wò duō zhǒng qiē gē jì shù.
    A stonemason needs to master various cutting techniques.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

石shístone
工gōngworker

石 gives stone and 工 gives worker, yielding a worker who deals with stone.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 石 shows a stone under a cliff-like overhang, or a cave set into a cliff side.

Open 石 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

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