破例 (pò lì) — to make an exception

Definition

破例 (pò lì) is the verb meaning to make an exception — someone breaks a usual rule or habit this one time. 例外 is the related noun: 'an exception' (the thing that doesn't fit the rule).

verb
to make an exception

Examples

  • 破例
    Tā píng shí hěn yán gé, jīn tiān què pò lì le.
    He is usually very strict, but today he made an exception.
  • 破例
    Nǐ néng wèi wǒ pò lì yí cì ma?
    Can you make an exception for me once?
  • 破例
    Lǎo shī pò lì, ràng wǒ zài kǎo yí cì.
    The teacher made an exception and let me take the test again.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

break
rule

The action 破, breaking, is aimed at 例, a rule or precedent, to make an exception.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

破 has 石 (stone) as its meaning part and 皮 as its sound part.

Open 破 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
liè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

例 is built from 亻, which relates to people, and 列, which gives the sound.

Open 例 →

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