破天荒 (pò tiān huāng) — unprecedented; epoch-making; first of its kind

Definition

A set phrase meaning something has never happened before — a first, once-unthinkable event finally occurring. Only used for genuinely surprising firsts; not interchangeable with 史无前例, which leans toward historical or grand-scale events.

adjective
unprecedentedepoch-makingfirst of its kind

Examples

  • 破天荒。
    Zhè shì pò tiān huāng de dì yī cì.
    This is an unprecedented first time.
  • 破天荒。
    Tā pò tiān huāng dì wán chéng le zhè jiàn bù kě néng de shì.
    He unprecedentedly accomplished this impossible task.
  • 破天荒。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī pò tiān huāng dì tuī chū le miǎn fèi de chǎn pǐn.
    This company unprecedentedly launched a free product.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

破pòbreak
天荒barrenness
天tiānheaven荒huāngbarren
主谓Subject + predicate

破 suggests breaking, and 天荒 evokes barren, untouched land; the image is breaking new ground, hence unprecedented.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
皮pí破pò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

破 has 石 (stone) as its meaning part and 皮 as its sound part.

Open 破 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng天tiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss, plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
巟
巟huāng荒huāng
Same sound today

荒 is built from 艹 (grass, plant) and 巟, with 巟 giving the sound huāng.

Open 荒 →

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