神灵 (shén líng) — god; deity; divine being; spirit; supernatural force; numinous power

Definition

神灵 refers to gods or spirits believed to hold supernatural power and intervene in the human world. In literary or religious writing, it can be paired with 上帝 to contrast divine beings across traditions.

noun
goddeitydivine beingspiritsupernatural forcenuminous power
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 神灵
    Cūn mín men xiāng xìn zhè zuò shān lǐ zhù zhe shén líng, suǒ yǐ měi nián dōu huì lái jì bài.
    The villagers believe that gods dwell in this mountain, so they come to worship every year.
  • Gǔ dài dì wáng cháng zì chēng shòu mìng yú tiān, yǐ biǎo míng zì jǐ de tǒng zhì yǒu shén líng bì hù.
    Ancient emperors often claimed to have received the mandate of heaven, to show that their rule enjoyed divine protection.
  • Zài xiǎo shuō lǐ, zhǔ jué yù dào wēi xiǎn shí zǒng huì yǒu shén líng àn zhōng xiāng zhù.
    In the novel, the protagonist always gets covert help from supernatural forces when in danger.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

“神” and “灵” both refer to divine beings, together gods or spirits.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēnshén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 靈; 灵 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
línglíng
Same sound today

This note describes the traditional form 靈, not the simplified 灵: 霝 gives the sound, and 玉 (jade) is the meaning part.

Open 灵 →

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