神童 (shén tóng) — child prodigy

Definition

A 神童 is a child who shows extraordinary talent unusually early, like in math or music. Unlike a general 聪明的孩子, it specifically implies rare, adult-level ability at a very young age.

noun
child prodigy
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 神童。
    Zhè ge shén tóng sān suì jiù huì tán gāng qín le.
    This child prodigy could play the piano at age three.
  • 神童,。
    Lì shǐ shàng yǒu hěn duō shén tóng, dàn zhǎng dà hòu yǒu chéng jiù de bìng bù duō.
    There have been many child prodigies in history, but not many achieved success when they grew up.
  • 神童,。
    Tā bèi chēng wéi shù xué shén tóng, shí liù suì jiù shàng le dà xué.
    She is called a math prodigy and entered university at sixteen.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

神shéndivine

Divine and child combine to mean a child with godlike talent.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
示示shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
申
申shēn神shén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 䇂䇂䇂chisel
  • 見見jiànkneeling person with a huge eye

The form 童 comes from a pairing of 䇂 (a chisel) with 見 (a kneeling person with a huge eye), depicting a person having an eye gouged out.

Open 童 →

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