稀客 (xī kè) — rare visitor (used as a warm greeting for someone who doesn't come often)

Definition

A warm, somewhat literary greeting for someone who rarely visits — the host playfully calls them a 'rare guest'. Always used on a person, never an object.

noun
rare visitor (used as a warm greeting for someone who doesn't come often)
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • ,稀客!。
    Yō, xī kè! kuài jìn lái zuò.
    Oh, a rare visitor! Come in and sit down.
  • 稀客,。
    Nǐ kě shì xī kè a, hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn le.
    You're a rare visitor — long time no see.
  • 稀客,。
    Jīn tiān lái le wèi xī kè, wǒ men hǎo hǎo zhāo dài yí xià.
    A rare visitor came today — let's treat them well.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

稀xīrare
客kèguest

'稀' (rare) and '客' (guest) mean a guest who rarely comes.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
禾禾hégrain
Sound part声符shēngfú
希
Same sound today

稀 has 禾 (grain) beside 希, and 希 gives the character its sound.

Open 稀 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
宀宀miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
各
各gè客kè
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 客, 宀 is a roof and 各 gives the sound; the character meant a guest.

Open 客 →

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