税金 (shuì jīn) — tax payable; tax due

Definition

noun
tax payabletax due

Examples

  • 税金
    Gōng sī měi nián dōu yào jiǎo nà yí dà bǐ shuì jīn.
    The company has to pay a large amount of tax every year.
  • 税金
    Zhè bǐ shuì jīn bì xū zài yuè dǐ qián fù qīng.
    This tax must be paid in full before the end of the month.
  • 税金
    Zhèng fǔ zhèng zài tǎo lùn jiàng dī shuì jīn de fāng àn.
    The government is discussing plans to reduce taxes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The '税' (tax) specifies what kind of '金' (money) is meant.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duìshuì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

税 pairs 禾, a grain plant, with 兑, which gives the character its sound.

Open 税 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

金 was drawn with marks for two pieces of metal, along with a part that gave its sound; it first meant copper, then metals and gold.

Open 金 →

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