(shuì) — tax; duty (tax)

Definition

Tax or duty paid to the government (e.g. 交税 pay tax, 税收 tax revenue). It's a financial/taxation term — not about personal responsibility like 责任 or a job role like 职务/职责.

noun
taxduty (tax)

Examples

  • Gōng sī měi nián yào jiāo hěn duō shuì.
    The company has to pay a lot of taxes every year.
  • Nǐ de shōu rù xū yào jiāo shuì ma?
    Do you need to pay tax on your income?
  • Zhè ge guó jiā de shuì shōu zhì dù hěn fù zá.
    The tax system in this country is very complicated.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duìshuì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

税 pairs 禾, a grain plant, with 兑, which gives the character its sound.

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