Definition
空 (kòng) describes a space that is vacant (e.g., an empty seat) or a time that is free (e.g., a free afternoon). It contrasts with 闲 (xián), which describes a person being not busy or idle, and with 空闲 (kòng xián), a more formal compound meaning free time or idle.
(of space) vacantunoccupied(of time) freeavailable
Easily confused
- 腔qiānglook-alikecavity; chamber (of the body or an object)
- 孔kǒngsound-alikehole
- 窑yáolook-alikekiln (for firing pottery, bricks, or lime)
Examples
- 空。Zhège zuòwèi shì kòng de.This seat is vacant.
- ，。Wǒ míngtiān xiàwǔ yǒu kòng, kěyǐ yìqǐ qù gōngyuán.I have free time tomorrow afternoon; we can go to the park together.
- 空，。Nàge fángjiān yǐjīng kòng le, nǐ kěyǐ bān jìnqù.That room is already vacant; you can move in.
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