空降 (kōng jiàng) — to airdrop; to land from the air (troops, supplies, etc.); (figurative) to be parachuted in; to appear suddenly from outside (a person, policy, etc.)

Definition

Literally 'air-land', used both for military airdrops of troops or supplies, and figuratively for a person (often a manager or policy) being installed from outside without going through the usual process.

verb
to airdropto land from the air (troops, supplies, etc.)(figurative) to be parachuted into appear suddenly from outside (a person, policy, etc.)

Examples

  • 空降
    Jiù yuán wù zī tōng guò zhí shēng jī kōng jiàng dào zāi qū.
    Relief supplies were airdropped to the disaster area by helicopter.
  • 空降
    Gōng sī kōng jiàng le yí wèi xīn zǒng jīng lǐ, dà jiā dōu bù shú xī tā.
    The company parachuted in a new general manager, and nobody knows him well.
  • 空降
    Zhè ge xiàng mù shì shàng miàn kōng jiàng xià lái de, wǒ men zhǐ néng zhí xíng.
    This project was dropped on us from above; we can only carry it out.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

空降 combines 空, the sky, with 降, to descend, for dropping from the air.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xuécave, hole
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōngkōng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

空 is built from 穴, a cave or hole, and 工, which gives the sound.

Open 空 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashill, wall
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiàngxiáng
Same sound today

降 pairs 阝 (a hill or wall, written in full as 阜) with 夅, a sound part meaning 'to descend'; together they picture descending a hill.

Open 降 →

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